Franchise M&A

If, as is often the case, a franchise acquisition commences with a letter of intent-type document, an interesting question arises as to whether the franchisees should be informed about the sale intention at that stage. There is no legal requirement to do so and most advisers would argue that, at the letter of intent stage, completion is too uncertain to inform the existing franchisees. However, if the franchisor does enter into such a letter of intent it is a strong possibility that this would constitute a material fact requiring disclosure to any prospective franchisees, if the prevailing franchise legislation requires such disclosure. Upon the signing of a binding acquisition agreement, the argument that disclosure is required for prospective franchisees gets more compelling, but not with respect to existing franchisees. Some franchisors opt to place a moratorium on new franchise sales during a system sale process because of this issue. One should query what a franchisor should do, if, during a sale process, disclosure is required because an existing franchisee is selling its business to a new franchisee or an existing franchisee is renewing its franchise agreement.

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